A Research On Louisiana Purchase - Free Essay Example

Americas Westward Expansion was a period between 1803 and 1890 whereby the United States erupted with growth. The primary focus of this expansion centers around the purchase of a Louisiana territory from the French Government by the president of 1803, President Thomas Jefferson. This purchase later became known as the Louisiana Purchase. Other factors such as the Manifest Destiny, slavery, the Mexican War, and the Compromise of 1850 would also later put their mark this historical event as well. This is how these factors eventually contributed to arguably one of the greatest eras of the United States. The Louisiana Purchase (as mentioned before) was a purchase of a Louisiana territory from the French Government by the president of 1803, President Thomas. The land was bought by the president for fifteen million dollars and extended from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains as well from Canada to New Orleans which increased the size of America by a factor of two. Jefferson strongly and firmly believed that Westward Expansion was crucial to the nations well being.1 He also believed that an independent and rectitude citizenry (the people of a location regarded mutually/ collectively) hinged on a republic to withstand to political turmoil and that that independence and rectitude tied in with ownership of land, primarily with that of homestead farms. America needed the keep expanding to meet the demand of land to support the exemplary population of rectitude or virtuous yeomen (a man having a small landed estate). Although Jeffersons plan of expanding west may have been an icon of the 19th century, it may ultimately be its downfall. The second factor of Americas Westward Expansion is the Manifest Destiny. Approximately seven million individuals (which is roughly forty percent of nations population) were situated west of trans-Appalachian by 1840. The majority of these people previously vacated their eastern homes in hopes of a more economical future and soon related to the Westward movement, owning a lot of land, and prideful farming just like Thomas Jefferson. A dependently stable assembly of people began to take shape from huge numbers of European factory workers. In retrospect, the chance and hope of independence and a greater deal of mobility was offered by the westward movement in the United States. In fact, the Gadsden Purchase of 1853 incorporated roughly thirty thousand square mile of Mexican land to the United States. Many people were swayed into moving westward by a journalist by the name of John OSullivan in 1945 by the mark by which he engraved into the face of Westward Expansion. Sullivan enforced t hat moving westward was a crucial aspect of the republican ideologies and that it was Americas manifest destiny to move westward and to have, in procession, all the land which Province has given us. The third factor, slavery, was questioned among early westward settlers. They wondered if slavery would be permitted in the growing western states. The Missouri Compromise aimed to answer this question in 1820 by allowing Missouri to join the union as a slave state whitest making Maine a free state which safeguarded the sensitive balance in the Congress. This compromise also demanded that slavery would be banned north of the southern edge of Missouri. It did not, however, pertain to developing territories which didnt associate with the Louisiana Purchase, thus, the problem of slavery lingered in the expanding nation. The economy in the south became more and more reliant on King Cotton2 and the indoctrinated labor which fueled it. During this time, an increasing number of Northern people began to speculate that the expansion of slavery violated their liberty which they owned, together as individuals (not represented by the pro-slavery Congress) and as yeomen farmers. They didnt oppose slavery per say, but rather opposed the way expansion appeared to intervene with their economic opportunities. Many years since the Missouri Compromise, in spite of the conflict amounts growing sections, Americans continued to trek West. The Rockies to the Oregon Territory, owned by Great Britain, were hiked by countless numbers of people and countless more traveled into California, New Mexico, and even Texas which are all Mexican Territories at the time. American colonists in Texas became a part of their Tejano neighbors (Spanish-derived Texans) and gained independence from Mexico in 1837 and voted the join the United States as a state with slaves. This, however, was bound to throw off the precise balance that the Missouri Compromise had accomplished. The united partnership of Texas with other Mexican Territories wasnt established as a political anchor until a visionary of westward expansion and planter of cotton, James Knox Polk, was elected in 1844. On February, 1846, Polk, alongside many of his allies, allowed Texas to unite with the Union as a state of slaves as Oregon became apart of the Union as a free state after a long discussion with Great Britain in June. Polk ignited a war against Mexico that same month, untruthfully asserting Mexicos army as having invaded our territory and shed American blood on American soil. This were ended up becoming widely unflavored among the Northerners partly because they opposed to what they have seen, a war which grew slavery. David Wilmot, a Pennsylvania Congressman, added a condition to the war-granting bill stating that slavery should never be allowed in any territories in Mexico which the United States may gain. Although Wilmots condition did not go through Congress, it outlined Americas most horrific, dividing acts, slavery. The last factor of Westward expansion, the Compromise of 1850, begins when the Treaty of Guadalupe 3 which to an end to the Mexican War in 1848. This treaty added over a million square miles to the United States and was larger than the Louisiana Purchase. The procurement or addition of this section of fertile land brought back to life, the proposition which the Missouri Compromise had apparently closed: In new developing American territories, what would be the condition or state of slavery? Henry Clay, a senator from Kentucky, after two full years of constant bickering and liable debates over the topic of slavery, put into perspective, a new compromise. This new compromise was comprised of four sections total. First, California would join the Union as a free state; second, the conditions of slavery in the remaining Mexican territories would be told amongst the people situated there; third, the trading of slaves would be obliterated in Washington, D.C., and finally, a completely redes igned Fugitive Slave Act would allow Southerners to own runaway slaves who had left to Northern states were slavery was not permitted (or even needed). King Cotton was phrase which was adapted and later commonly used by a Southern Politicians and authors before the American Civil War. This demonstrates the economical and political weight of cotton manufacturing. After the cotton gin, which helped pull cotton, was invented in 1793, cotton beat tobacco as the primary cash grabber in the southern agricultural economy and soon holding over half of the total Exports in the United States. The Treaty of Guadalupe was a treaty between Mexico and the United States and was established on February 2nd, 1848 and officially ended the Mexican War. The treaty gets its name from the place where it was signed was Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo which means Guadalupe Hidalgo town. Guadalupe Hidalgo was neighborhood north of Mexico City. This treaty was bought for fifteen million dollars to mark the line which divided Mexico from the United States at the Rio Grande and the Gilda River. This allowed American to gain up to five hundred and twenty five thousand additional square miles of fertile land from Mexico. In exchange, the United States agreed to pay off the more than three million dollar claim made by United States citizens opposing Mexico.

Aristotle s Views On Friendship - 1357 Words

It is well known that Aristotle attaches importance to friendship within his ethical reflections. It suffices to recall that the Nicomachean Ethics, the most representative of the ethical works of Aristotle, contains two complete books, books VIII and IX, dedicated to friendship. This means that the theme of friendship is given a much wider space than other fundamental ethical issues. However, this breadth in his explanations is not something casual, but rather responds to Aristotle’s belief that friendship is something particularly valuable and we would say that is something unique in the life of human beings. Friendship, in fact, is an incentive, among others, for a happy life is --in Aristotle’s words-- as necessary for life as necessary for a happy life itself. Therefore, Aristotle says, For no one would choose to live without friends even if he had all the other goods† (Nicomachean Ethics VIII 1155a, pp. 119). Moreover, besides necessary, friendship is something noble, something beautiful, for it is a virtue, or it involves virtue. Ultimately, since human being is a social animal, which naturally tends to coexistence with other human beings, friendship is the fullest realization of sociability and more fulfilling way of living. Aristotle a little further on states that there are three kinds of friendship; friendships for utility, pleasure and complete friendship. The first two, friendship of utility and pleasure, I will say they are directly selfish because,Show MoreRelatedAristotle s Views On Friendship890 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Aristotle s views on friendships he believes that friendship is necessary to live a good life, inspires us to be virtuous, and is a kind of love. Aristotle also believes friendships help people predispose their character and keeps the youth away from errors. Additionally friendship gives support during weakness and helps people be generous and know when they need help. Aristotle views that there are three kinds of friendships, pleasure, utility, and perfect friendships. Pleasure friendshipsRead MoreAristotle s Philosophy On The View Of Friendship818 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher. Aristotle’s philosophy was his logical concept. A ristotle’s objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every imaginable thing about reality. He wrote on a vast amount of subjects during his lifetime, such as biology, chemistry, physics, ethics and logic. Aristotle wrote a book called, Nicomachean Ethics. This book describes the view of friendship. He also describes three different type of friendship, whichRead MoreConfessions By Saint Augustine And The Nicomachean Ethics1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle the theme of friendship is constantly portrayed. Each philosopher has his own respected thoughts and opinions about the different aspects of friendship. This paper will argue both the similarities and differences between Aristotle and Saint Augustine’s argument about the role of friendship. In The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that friendship is the greatest of external goods which is necessary to live a pleasant life. Aristotle then proceeds to defineRead MoreA Curiosity Of Benefits And Self Love1463 Words   |  6 PagesBenefits and Self-Love in Friendships Reading Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, it is tempting to conclude that Aristotle provides clear explanation about the benefits of friendship and the idea of self-love. Throughout his examples of friendship, Aristotle supports his assumptions with evidence and real-world situations. His arguments about self-love and benefits from having friends seem clear and understandable to the reader. However, Aristotle unsuccessfully explains why friendship is primarily about activityRead MoreHistorical Events That Took Place During The Classical Period1458 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Literature I Historically Significant Influences of Aristotle During the Classical Period, 500-232 BCE, Greece was at the peak of its political and cultural achievement. This was also a time of war, most noteworthy being the vast empire created by Alexander the Great. In a period containing such an immense amount of historical significance there is no doubting that it had influenced the people born. Notorious philosopher Aristotle is no exception, contributing a great deal to the fields ofRead MoreFootball And Aristotle s Philosophy Of Friendship880 Words   |  4 Pages Friendships are a main aspect of what we seek for in life, for Aristotle says that â€Å"without friends, no one would choose to live,† (Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship, Pg 32). Through excerpts from Gallagher’s â€Å"Football and Aristotle s Philosophy of Friendship†, McMahon’s â€Å"Seinfeld Subjectivity, and Sartre,† Condella’s â€Å"Why can’t we be virtual friends,† and finally Thalos’ â€Å"Why I am not a friend,† we can determine the reasons why we hold friendships so dearly to us. In Gallagher’sRead MoreAristotle s Book Viii By Setting Some Ground Work On Friendship1198 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle begins book VIII by setting some ground work on friendship. Aristotle explains that friendship is something that is â€Å" indispensable for life.† Not one person chooses to not have friends, therefore, it something that involves everyone. He later goes in depth on the fact that there are three categories of friendship: useful, pleasure, and goodness. Useful friendship is when each individual has a benefit from the other. In the case of pleasure friendship, each person in the relationship areRead MoreAristotle : Aristotle And The Moral Values Of Aristotle1725 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle; born in 384 BCE, in Stagira, Chalcidice, Greece, was a philosopher and a great scientist during the ancient Greek era. His range of vast knowledge included the majority of both art and science which are biology, botany, chemistry, ethics, metaphysics, history, logic, philosophy of science, rhetoric, philosophy of the mind, poetics, psychology, physics, zoology and political theory. Aristotle’s understanding of moral virtues is that it stands between the great divide of a set of characteristicsRead MoreEssay When Souls Intertwine1641 Words   |  7 Pagesfriends† (Aristotle 4). Aristotle is saying that in order for someone to be happy you must have not only friends, but virtuous friends. Virtuous friends are your true friends. What is true friendship? How do you know when someone is not only your friend, but your true friend? Some may say that a true friend is loyal, honest, and cares for you, someone who would die for you. Some may agree with Aristotles view of friendship. He classifies friendship into three categories: Read MoreSimilarities Between Confucius And Confucius1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Concept of Friendship according to Aristotle and Confucius. Confucius and Aristotle both examined the concept of friendship. Since they lived in vastly different societies, one would expect that their concepts would be dissimilar. Surprisingly they are also similarities. The two traditions’ thoughts on friendship are from two perspectives, virtue and trustworthiness. There are some similarities between Aristotle and Confucius on the concept of friendship. Both viewed friendship as virtuous and

Effects Of Public Debt On Economic Growth - 1875 Words

Most research has shown that the effects of public debt on economic growth differs across countries; depends on country-specific factors and institutions such as the level of fiscal imbalances, the level of debt sustainability, the level of financial deepening, macroeconomic stability, and political environment. In response to the financial and economic crisis of 2008/09, the accumulation of public debt and its effects on economic growth have received renewed attention among many economists and policy makers. Conventionally, a good measure of the sustainability and accumulation of a country’s debt is to consider the debt level to the overall economic output of the country measured by the Gross Domestic Product (known as the Debt-to-GDP ratio). Data released by the Bank of Ghana recently showed that Ghana’s debt stock rose to GH ¢ 97.2billion (or US$25.6billion) in December 2015, equivalent to 72.9% of GDP. Out of this, total external debt amounted to GH ¢57.8billion (43.4% of GDP) and domestic debt was GH ¢39.4billion (29.5% of GDP). Therefore, based on Ghana Statistical Service population projections as at the end of 2015, every Ghanaian citizen, including children owe about GH ¢3,512.81 in government debt compared to GH ¢872.99 as of 2011. As government runs budget deficits, mainly leading to the rise in the debt level; servicing the debt comes with severe consequences. Notwithstanding the methodology, assumptions, and approach, the growing bulk of research shows thatShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Public Debt On Economic Growth1893 Words   |  8 Pagesimplications of the growing government debt Most research has shown that the effects of public debt on economic growth differs across countries; depends on country-specific factors and institutions such as the level of fiscal imbalances, the level of debt sustainability, the level of financial deepening, macroeconomic stability, and political environment. In response to the financial and economic crisis in 2008/09, the accumulation of public debt and its effects on economic growth have received renewed attentionRead MoreThe Effects Of Public Debt On Economic Growth1638 Words   |  7 PagesGhana’s debt stock rose to GH ¢ 97.2billion (or US$25.6billion) in December 2015, equivalent to 72.9% of the year’s total economic output, measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Out of this, total external debt amounted to GH ¢57.8billion (43.4% of GDP) and domestic debt was GH ¢39.4billion (25.2% of GDP). That means, in nominal terms, based on population projections by the Ghana Statistical Service; for every man , woman, and child living in Ghana owe about GH ¢3,512.81 in government debt comparedRead MoreThe Issue Of Public Debt1453 Words   |  6 Pagesexception. As most countries experience significant development, there is one key issue which underlies this development but has mostly been ignored by empirical research: that is, the issue of public debt. Public debt has become relevant in the world economies because of its perceived contribution to economic development. The continuous improvement in most world economies requires investment in infrastructure, education, social welfare, health and other sectors of the economies. The huge expendituresRead MoreThe Impact Of Public Debt On The Economy798 Words   |  4 Pagessize of public debt raises significant concern to individuals, governments, investors and the whole body of international organizations as well as financial institutions at large. Especially after the financial crisis of 2008, the impact of public debt on the overall economic growth has being a subject for analysis although not much empirical work has been done. In April 2001, Ghana declared itself as heavily indebted poor country. This declaration was to enable Ghana qualify for the debt relieveRead MoreThe Social Benefits Of Economic Growth And Development1342 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Benefits of Economic Growth and Development In general, individuals in developed countries strive to improve their quality of life. All developed nations, as well as developing countries, are currently experiencing the negative impact of the global economic downturn. This has prompted all nations to make economic development a top priority (Bruyn 14). Economic development is defined as a state in which a society enjoys sustained economic growth. One effect of economic growth is an increase inRead MorePublic Debt And Political Changes Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages6.3Domestic Public Debt and Political Changes Figure 8 shows that domestic public debt has been aggravated since January revolution, as domestic public debt was 755.3 billion Egyptian pounds in 2010; and then increased to 2116.3billion Egyptian pounds in 2015. This means that domestic public debt has increased by 180% during period of revolutions. In spite the trend of domestic public debt before revolutions was positive; however, the change in domestic public debt was in average 77.2 billionRead MoreHow Do Government Deficits And Debt Affect U.s. Economic Welfare?1023 Words   |  5 Pagesis â€Å"How do government deficits and debt affect U.S. economic welfare?† The research question addressed by this article is how do deficit and debt effect interest rates? The article begins by showing the complexity of measuring these elements do to the business cycle and its effects on the variables. The author proposes the best way to measure deficit and debts effect on interest rates is to take future values for interest rates and the projected amounts of debt and deficit. This allows for the variablesRead MoreAid, Policy And Growth1601 Words   |  7 Pages Larry L. Day Aid, Policy and Growth: The Case of St. Lucia Abstract This paper takes a look at aid, policy and growth literature using data from St. Lucia, a country that received $24,000,000 US dollars in 2014. Our findings suggest that aid, in the presence of sound economic policy, does not contribute to growth in St. Lucia. However, this study does find statistical evidence to suggest that democratic governance and openness and monetary policy does impact the effectivenessRead MoreA Model Of Sustained Economic Growth1720 Words   |  7 Pages The intention is to develop a model where sustained economic growth is the product of the alternation of numerous agents and this literature will provide insights to reasons for variations in Gdp growth during the recessionary period(2008-2013) in Europe while investigating the optimising agents which had significant impact on Gdp growth rate. The Solow growth(1956) hypothesis looked for the determinants of sustainable economic development in per capita gross domestic product. The modelRead MoreEig ht Centuries Of Financial Folly By Carmen M. Reinhart And Kenneth S. Rogoff1727 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluential economic analysis book around recent years.(paul letter2) In this essay, I will give a brief view of Reinhart-Rogoff’s theory and explore some criticisms of R-R’s work, and then summarizes their defences against those criticisms. The main argument of Reinhart-Rogoff is that too much debt will leads to a huge dangerous consequence. In their recent working paper â€Å"Growth in a Time of Debt†, they pointed out that once government issued debt which exceeds 90 percent of GDP, economic growth would

Immune Of Doubt By Rene Descartes - 916 Words

Immune to doubt In his meditation writing, Rene Descartes tries to find that one thing that is absolutely certain and therefore is immune to doubt. The way in which he attempts to do this is by doubting everything that he knows to be true until the mere action of doubting that thing becomes a contradiction in itself. Since it is unrealistic, and maybe logistically impossible, to doubt every single thing that he holds to be true in this world, Descartes starts by rejecting everything that he would consider to be fundamental and he declares, in his writhing, that everything is unreal because doing this knocks down the foundation of his knowledge. The foundation of his knowledge, for all he knows, might be true but since he has not proven it to be true yet, it would be easier to start in a clean slate and build undoubtable knowledge from scratch. Descartes eventually comes to the conclusion that the one thing that is immune to doubt is that he is a thinking thing. In making this assertion, Descartes ha d to establish that he exists and subsequently make several enquiries about his attributes and be able to demonstrate that he can only be sure of his ability to think. In the process of questioning his own existence Descartes starts by denying the existence of his body and his senses, perhaps the two most important things that we humans associate with our being. He biases these denials on the fact that he had dreams before that had seemed just as vivid as ‘real life’ perhaps heShow MoreRelatedRene Descartes And Skepticism Argument763 Words   |  4 PagesEssay 1 Skepticism, in general, is the theory that knowledge is impossible without certainty. Rene Descartes aimed to prove skepticism wrong by using his method of hyperbolic doubt, which stated that you should only believe certain things that are immune from doubt and throw out anything that may be doubted. In his mediations, he then came up with two different arguments from this method: the dream argument, and the evil demon argument. These skeptical arguments are not intended to be a denial ofRead MoreBakit hangad ng mga bansang Asyano na magkaroon ng pambansang Wika?5719 Words   |  23 PagesRenà © Descartes (1596—1650) Renà © Descartes is often credited with being the â€Å"Father of Modern Philosophy.† This title is justified due both to his break with the traditional Scholastic-Aristotelian philosophy prevalent at his time and to his development and promotion of the new, mechanistic sciences. His fundamental break with Scholastic philosophy was twofold. First, Descartes thought that the Scholastics’ method was prone to doubt given their reliance on sensation as the source for all knowledgeRead MoreTheoretical Relationship Between The Mind Body1193 Words   |  5 Pagesthe highest within college students, and this theory explains that sometimes the mind affects the body, and vice versa. In other words, the body and mind are separate, and they affect one another. One philosopher who supported this theory was, Rene Descartes; by stating, â€Å"We are physical beings because we are extended in space. We are mental beings because we think.† Another theory according to Andrew Gummow and Adrian Janit is Materialism, which its position is that the only physical matter is realRead More The Free Will in Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes3767 Words   |  16 PagesFree Will in Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes I In Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes takes the reader through a methodological exercise in philosophical enquiry. After stripping the intellect of all doubtful and false beliefs, he re-examines the nature and structure of being in an attempt to secure a universally valid epistemology free from skepticism. Hoping for the successful reconciliation of science and theology, Descartes works to reconstruct a new foundation of absoluteRead MoreEssay on The Concepts of Belief, Certainty, and Knowledge1942 Words   |  8 Pageswhat cannot be seen and is rationalism’s fundamental philosophy of life. To be able to reason based on a logical and rational premise is crucial to arriving at a conclusion that serves its purpose of increasing our knowledge. Rationalists like Renà © Descartes are particularly impressed with areas of knowledge such as logic and mathematics, which seem to be both certain and useful[4] and claim that reason provides belief of a high epistemic status, thu s being able to develop subjectively comprehensiveRead More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 Pagesproducts, why can t we also manufacture living organisms, and using the same or similar principles? Why not take this assembly-line process to the next logical and progressive level? What s wrong then with the advance of genetic engineering? No doubt, with hybridizations conscious life is manipulated. But living organisms continue to make some primary genetic decisions amid limited selections. We can understand this with an analogy. There is an immense difference between being a matchmaker andRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesshort to medium term), the better off we’ll be. The workplace is no place for fantasies. COUNTERPOINT here are employers and employees who show little regard for each other. That each side can be uncaring or cavalier is hardly a revelation. No doubt such cynical attitudes are as old as the employment relationship itself. But is that the norm? And is it desirable? The answer to both these questions is â€Å"no.† Says management guru Tom Peters, â€Å"Bottom line: loyalty matters. A lot. Yesterday. Today

What did it mean for a man in Ancient Greece to lead a...

What did it mean for a man in Ancient Greece to lead a good life, according to Platos’s four dialogs in the Trial and Death of Socrates? In Ancient Greece, leading a good life is rather more complex than it is in today’s society. It is evidenced in Plato’s four dialogs in The Trial and Death of Socrates. Through the dialogues of Socrates we can learn that in Ancient Greece education, religion, society in general, law and values played a major role on a person’s way of living a good life. In the dialogues of The Trial and Death of Socrates, society condemned those such as Socrates for changing or questioning their way of life. A person in Ancient Greece must be a pious man who conforms to the laws and values of the society. We can†¦show more content†¦Also making offerings to the gods and looking after them (Plato 6-13). Another thing that a man must value is reputation. We can see example of how Socrates maintains his reputation by refusing to flee Athens because it would tarnish his family name. In the same example Socrates shows us that Athenian Citizenship is valued a lot because he d oesn’t escape prison since it would mean his family would lose their citizenship (Plato 52-54). With the events that occurred to Socrates, it shows us that one should ignore questioning or changing the law or religion. The whole reason Socrates is being put to trial because he was charged with not recognizing the gods and inventing new deities and corrupting the youth (Plato 2,5). During the time of Socrates, religion and law should be respected and followed. In Ancient Greece, men who hold a citizenship of a city-state such as Athens must conform to all their laws and religion. Religion at that time was very important and valued. If anyone tried to change it or question it would be doomed to death. This what happened to Socrates because not only did he question the God but he was also corrupting the younger generation according to the courts (Plato 2 and 4). For a man in Ancient Greece he should be a pious person. As I mention earlier one must submit to the gods and make off ering to them. From Socrates’s point of view, a

Need of Organization in Global Environment-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss the following statement: Working in a global landscape, multinational organisations are faced with challenges that are related to human resource management. Identify and evaluate a selection of these challenges. Suggest ways in which multinationals can work to address or deal with these challenges. Answer: Introduction In this report challenges are discussed that occur while working in a global landscape or in multinational organisations related to international human resource management. Every organisation is expanded beyond borders thus there are various problems associated with international human resource management. Thus for making sure that business works effectively a systematic approach is developed for working cultural awareness of an organisation. This report will depict the advantages as well as challenges that need to be enhanced for achieving the success of an organisation in global environment. Thus it is important to resolve these challenges by adapting to technological changes and meeting all the issues of globalization. Literature Review According to (Saravanan and Vasumathi, 2015), there are different dimensions in which people work the reason could be their history, topology or climate. It is difficult to explore the organisation at global level as every group have different cultural norms. From the perception of international human resource helping an organisation to grow globally is difficult as well as important. The major building block of an organisation is communication, building trust in the international market, understanding the target audience and making decision accordingly. To avoid such complication international human resources managers are introduced to deal with the cultural as well as potential clashes. These issues need to be resolved as they cause difficulty in understanding. The multinational companies design innovative plans to resolve the negative issues. It was researched that many companies are struggling the issue of compensation that is how to provide best structure of compensation to ever y employee. Multinational organisation not only suffers in terms of companies size but also in terms of big payrolls. Additionally, organisation need to offer additional benefits in terms of training, taxes, accommodation and other expenses which is higher than employees salary. In the views of (Taylor, Beechler and Napier, 2016), some trends that affect the global trends of international human resource management include increasing global trade by expanding cross cultural workforce. To do this some concerns are that technology need updated to resolve the problem of training and development. Most of the companies face the challenge in change management thus a proper training need to be developed by understanding the needs of employees and developing a proper strategy for management. One of the biggest challenge faced by multinational companies are leadership development as proper structures, tools and strategies need to be initiative to make best possible selection and progress by making future leaders. There are challenges associated in the transaction system, staffing, learning and development sector and measuring the effectiveness of an organisation. In todays era the significant challenge is adapting to new innovation as technology changes rapidly. While expanding the organisation at international level, businesses must be swift to adapt to the innovation and risks associated in the competitors market. The challenge is to make all employees learn about the new technologies. In the perception of (Tayeb, 2014), staffing policy is a noteworthy challenge for exploring the business in international market as the growth of company is directly related to the retirement of employees that have talent. But recruitment process is difficult in international market due to demographics changes. Apart from that there are cultural differences associated with top members of an organisation and the new entities in the company. These problems where very critical in past years but now a days these issues are resolved as some frameworks are adopted such as catalytic learning. Other than that various systems were designed including location planning, HR planning and relocation management (Brewster, et. al, 2016). Also, to overcome from the issues in staffing plans a selection process is decided to eliminate the conflicts additionally plans associated with training and developmentare revised. According to (Schuler, Dowling and De Cieri, 2010), the major challenge faced by multinational companies is international compensation that deals with collecting all the practices as well as identifying ideas from all the perception. The most common challenges faced by IHRM department when expanded an organisation globally is compliance with laws and regulations as changing employment laws act as a struggle for owners as they are not able to access the audits or important information (Cron,2018). Apart from that as business tends to grow internationally the structure, strategy and various processes are associated with it. Thus employees go through hardships in coping with the time during changes. It was researched that many organisation experience downfall in productivity due to these changes. In the view of (Geringer and Frayne, 2010), challenges faced by multinational companies in terms of IHRM are performance management, managing the rewards and appraisal system and managing the diversity. In an organisation there are multiple generations with different ethnic and cultural factors. Thus it is important to create a unique culture that emphasis the rules and standards of an organisation (Harzing and Pinnington, 2010). IHRM need to be carried out to facilitate effective communication between employees, and eliminating the uncertainty. It is also important to maintain the talented employees in the company for a longer run so that issue of international human capital doesnt arrive. According to (Long, Ajagbe and Kowang, 2014), one of the major challenges faced by companies in terms of international human resource management is to recognize the basic culture so that business policies can be set accordingly. As many organisation do not adaptive to changes in the modern world as they need to deal with the challenges like customers demand, implication of new technologies, information sharing as well as dealing with job security. The biggest problem is poor response to innovation which leads to low productivity and decrease the effectiveness of an organisation. Thus to overcome with this problem it is necessary to introduce western technology as well as new management skills to achieve by equity ventures in an organisation. In the perception of (Saunders, Gray and Bristow, 2017), a business face complications in terms of global marketplace as they recruit employees from different geographical area and cultural background, so whenever changes occur in the laws it is very difficult to adapt to changes especially in terms of taxes and liabilities. For example while hiring employees who are not from international market are required to pay additional taxes which are very difficult to implement. Hence for an HR department it becomes difficult for working with the economic data. Also whenever businesses start to expand an international market, they occupy a global marketplace because they have employees from every geographic background (Altlas,2018). The other challenges involve legal and political regulations as they changes according to the external regulations and laws. These factors are the major concerns in the implication of business at international market and manage the normal functioning of a company without any breakdown due to human resource management. In the concern of (Nasir, 2017), it is important to know about the ethic associated with the companies in the history. Thus in present it is the task of human resource team to take ethical decisions to offer high level of efficiency by conducting conferences regarding the diversities and giving knowledge about the international market. Apart from that it was stated by (Ellmer and Reichel, 2018), to overcome from all these challenges the human resource team need to educate the employees along with managers for mitigating the challenges. This could be done by promoting all the workers in a workplace to communicate with each other to remove the diversity between the countries. Apart from that development of technologies affect the performance of an organisation and helps in competing with the other organisation. One of the challenges which cannot be ignored is human capital and requires lot of efforts to manage the human capital of an organisation. Once the company is globally explored if any employees leave an organisation in initially period, it will be a loss for the company as they have spent lot of time and money in their training and development. Conclusion Thus it can be concluded from the report that there are various issues regarding the human resource department in an organisation. Especially when an organisation is expanded to global market various factors affect company like the organisational structure along with different interpersonal skills of employees. It can be stated that when an organisation enters a global landscape, conducting training sessions for an employees is a challenge to attain better globalization. Other than that there are various challenges include leadership, diversity, e- commerce policies, selection of recruitment policies, managing the empowerment, innovation of new technologies. These are some challenges that are caused by human resource management and hence measures need to be taken to improve and enhance the efficiency of an organisation References Altlas,S.,2018.10 of Todays Common Human Resource Challenges.Available from https://www.atlasstaffing.net/blog/10-todays-common-human-resource-challengesAccessed on 03 April 2018. Brewster, C., Houldsworth, E., Sparrow, P. and Vernon, G., 2016.International human resource management. Kogan Page Publishers. Cron,2018.International HR Issues.Available from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/international-hr-issues-61937.htmlAccessed on 03 April 2018. Ellmer, M. and Reichel, A., 2018. Crowdwork from an IHRM Perspectiveintegrating Organizational Performance and Employee Welfare. Geringer, J.M. and Frayne, C.A., 2010. Human resource management and international joint venture control: A parent company perspective.Management International Review,30, p.103. Harzing, A.W. and Pinnington, A. eds., 2010.International human resource management. Sage. Long, C.S., Ajagbe, M.A. and Kowang, T.O., 2014. Addressing the issues on employees turnover intention in the perspective of IHRM practices in SME.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,129, pp.99-104. Nasir, S.Z., 2017. Emerging Challenges of IHRM in 21st Century: A Theoretical Analysis.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,7(3), pp.216-223. Saravanan, P. and Vasumathi, A., 2015. The Impact of Demographic Profile on Strategic IHRM Practices and Its Challenges Faced by HR Managers in IT Firm, India: An Empirical Study.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,9(9), pp.3214-3223. Saunders, M.N., Gray, D.E. and Bristow, A., 2017. Beyond the Single Organization: Inside Insights From Gaining Access for Large Multiorganization Survey HRD Research.Human Resource Development Quarterly,28(3), pp.401-425. Schuler, R.S., Dowling, P.J. and De Cieri, H., 2010. An integrative framework of strategic international human resource management.Journal of management,19(2), pp.419-459. Tayeb, M., 2014. International human resource management: A multinational company perspective.OUP Catalogue. Taylor, S., Beechler, S. and Napier, N., 2016. Toward an integrative model of strategic international human resource management.Academy of Management review,21(4), pp.959-985.

Essay about My Parent s Parenting Style Essay Example For Students

Essay about My Parent s Parenting Style Essay My Parent’s Parenting Style As I reflected on my parents and their child rearing style, I thought of an event in the New Testament. The story in John 21 tells us that Peter and several of Christ’s disciples went fishing after Christ’s death and Resurrection. They fished all night and caught nothing. Christ appeared on the shore in the morning, provided a miracle by filling their nets again, and nourished them with a meal He prepared and with His teachings. Christ calmly took care of what was important to His disciples and gently reminded them of his high expectations for them. (Holy Bible, 1979) My parents raised me in a similar Christ-like manner. They provided me with my needs and wants; they nourished me physically, emotionally, and spiritually. I would classify both Christ’s example and my parent’s parenting style as authoritative as defined as â€Å"parenting that fosters a positive emotional connection with children, provides for regulation that places fair and consistent limits on child behavior, and allows for reasonable child autonomy in decision making.† (Hart, Newell, Sine, 2000)Boundaries I feel that my parents established boundaries that match Dr. Steinberg’s advice, â€Å"Be involved, but don’t suffocate your child with your presence.† (Steinberg, 2004) As a young child, I remember playing with my siblings and neighborhood friends in the backyard all afternoon. My dad turned one of our tin sheds into a playhouse with 3 windows, the big sliding doors, and many of our toys; it was our playroom. My mom was inside cleaning, canning, sewing, and doing what moms do while we had the freedom to rule the backyard. We had the freedom to work out fights, make fun of one another’s jumpiness during the afternoon summer thunderst. .000) My parents effectively acted sermons through their parenting. I knew education, the Gospel, hard work, and service were important because of the lives they led. Based on Dr. Steinberg’s idea that â€Å"†¦your child is going to have to be able to make responsible decisions and follow through on them with confidence and self-assurance,† (Steinberg, 2004) I would declare my parents style as effective. Legacy As a mom, I have seen that my parent’s style has influenced mine. In fact, I do some of those things I said I never would. I try to be authoritative, because not only is it â€Å"the parenting style most consistent with the Proclamation, scripture and what prophets have taught,† (Hart, Newell, Sine, 2000) it feels the best to me. I have seen the blessings that have come to my life through my parent’s style and example and I want similar blessings for my children.